Here, scholars often shift the focus of their commentaries from Hagar to her son. The dialogue that began with a command to return and submit concludes with the disclosure of the identity of Ishmael, whose name acknowledges the cruelty Hagar has endured and provides a prophecy for mother and son that is anything but meek and dutiful.
Gen is an extraordinary moment in Scripture. There is no standard translation for the remaining section of Gen Though the text is difficult, it must be stressed that the sentence references a mutual seeing for both God and Hagar. When Hagar is removed physically from those who control every aspect of her life, a personal identity and relationship materializes.
As a socially marginalized woman, her most intimate relationship, it turns out, is with God. Elizabeth Tracy Independent Scholar.
Elizabeth Tracy is an independent scholar with a Ph. In the Hebrew Bible, the covenant Hebrew: berit is the formal agreement between Yhwh and the people of Israel and Judah, in which each agrees to a set of obligations toward the other.
Hagar, the African mother of many nations, who saw and named God, was enslaved, impregnated, abandoned, and liberated by Sarah and Abraham. The story of Hagar the Egyptian complicates the view of Egypt as the place of oppression in the Hebrew Bible. A region notable for its early ancient civilizations, geographically encompassing the modern Middle East, Egypt, and modern Turkey. Hebrew is regarded as the spoken language of ancient Israel but is largely replaced by Aramaic in the Persian period.
The promise made by Yahweh to the ancestors in Genesis, including the promise of offspring, land, and blessing. Eventually the covenant becomes the essential part of this promise. An inspired message related by a prophet; also, the process whereby a prophet relates inspired messages to others.
View more. Site HarperCollins Dictionary. People Home Hagar. Add this:. Abraham conceives a son with Hagar when Sarah is unable to bear children. Then, after many years, Sarah miraculously gives birth to Isaac. After some time upon God's command, Abraham sends Hagar and Ishmael to the desert with God's promise of protection. The Quran takes a special interest in Hagar and her son, through whom Arabs trace their connection to Abraham. The full story is mentioned in Sahih Bukhari[6].
The Qur'an stresses twice that it does not make distinction between the revelations by Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the tribes i. Qur'an and Qur'an Another reference where the name of Ishmael appears is where the Qur'an states that he was inspired in the same manner as prophets like Noah, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and the tribes, and Jesus and Job and Jonah and Aaron and Solomon.
Muhammad is considered to be one of the many descendants of Ishmael. The Qur'an, however, does not have any genealogies. It was well-known among the Arabs that Quraysh were the descendants of Ishmael. Believing in one supreme God, circumcision, and other traditions such as pilgrimage common among Arabs as far as Yemen all point to the same conclusion.
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