This is often caused by sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea or chlamydia. More rarely, orchitis is caused by a virus.
Top Symptoms: spontaneous testicle pain, fever, tender testicular swelling, muscle aches, new headache. Seek immediate treatment in the emergency room, or call , if you have sudden severe pain and swelling in one or both testicles, along with nausea and vomiting. This is considered a medical emergency because it can result in tissue death and loss of the testicles.
You should schedule an appointment sooner than later for pain, swelling, and fever with burning on urination and abnormal discharge from the penis. For occasional or mild testicular swelling, or to find relief while you wait for your appointment, you can try the following remedies at home. Yes, urinary tract infections UTIs can cause testicular swelling. Infections from the urethra can travel down the vas deferens to the epididymis or testes to cause an infection.
Inflammation and swelling will result from the infection. The bacteria E. Coli and pseudomonas are the most common culprits in older men , while gonorrhea and chlamydia are the most common culprits in men under the age of Sexually transmitted diseases STDs, also known as sexually tranmitted infections can cause testicular swelling in the same way that non-sexually transmitted urinary tract infections can cause testicular swelling. The mechanism involves colonization of the urethra by the organism and then traveling down the vas deferens to the epididymis or testes.
Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the most common sexually transmitted causes of testicular swelling. While kidney stones can sometimes cause pain that radiates down to the testicles, they do not cause testicular swelling. How long testicular swelling lasts depends on the cause. If testicular torsion is the cause, immediate detorsion is required within 48 hours of the onset of testicular swelling and pain.
Symptoms should improve immediately after the procedure. In the case of an infection causing swelling, symptoms typically improve within 13 days of antibiotic treatment initiation, but it may take up to 4 weeks for complete resolution.
Unilateral testicular swelling can occur due to the same reasons you may have bilateral testicular swelling torsion , infection, fluid collection, hernia so it is not very helpful in determining the etiology.
More useful in evaluating the acute swelling is the nature and timing of the onset of pain, the particular area of the testicle that is swollen, and the presence of fever and lower urinary tract symptoms e. While a less common cause of swelling, a persistently enlarged testicle should be evaluated to exclude a malignant growth. Questions may relate to diseases, illnesses, or conditions you may have or that may run in your family.
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Verified By Experts Icon. Verified by experts 8 min read. No Ads. Janeen Sloan. Jeffrey M. Last updated November 18, Heart Icon. Speech Bubble Icon. Share Icon. Facebook Icon. LinkedIn Icon. Sustaining an injury to the groin can cause swelling that may feel tender or very painful to the touch.
Swelling that is very painful or lasts more than a day or two may signal a serious injury. Males who experience such swelling should see a doctor as soon as possible. Rarely , a swelling in the scrotum may indicate a tumor. Testicular cancer is more likely to occur among males aged 20—34 years.
However, it is still one of the less common types of cancer. Nonetheless, it is important to have a doctor investigate any swelling or other changes to the scrotum. According to the National Cancer Institute , most testicular cancers are curable, even when a doctor diagnoses them at an advanced stage. Idiopathic swelling refers to swelling that a doctor has been unable to identify a reason for.
This is more common among children, but it can affect males of any age. This type of swelling may appear suddenly. It is painless and usually goes away on its own within around 3—6 days.
In order to diagnose the cause of scrotal swelling, a doctor will carry out a physical examination of the testicles and scrotum. They may also take a full medical history and ask about any other symptoms or recent injuries. In some cases, an ultrasound or other imaging test may help rule out certain causes of scrotal swelling.
If a doctor suspects a tumor, they may recommend a biopsy or the removal of the tumor. A laboratory technician will then analyze the biopsy or tumor for signs of cancer. In many cases, a doctor will prescribe pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications to reduce scrotal swelling and discomfort.
However, other treatments for scrotal swelling will depend on the exact cause. The following sections list some potential treatment options by cause. Hydroceles do not always require treatment, especially when they develop in a newborn baby or young child. They will usually close up on their own. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a procedure to suction fluid from the hydrocele.
However, it may still come back, requiring further treatment. A hydrocele that causes pain may require surgical treatment. Some surgical repairs are possible on an outpatient basis using only local anesthetics. A hernia will not go away on its own. As a result, most doctors recommend surgery to repair the hole, especially if the hernia is large or causes symptoms. Some cysts do not require any treatment.
A hydrocele is a very common condition affecting boys, where a fluid-filled sac develops inside the scrotum around the testis, making it look swollen. Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website. Testicular torsion is a painful experience and, as Rick explains, it can happen to any man at any time.
So it might be a good idea to read on and be prepared, just in case. Read more on WA Health website. A varicocele is a common cause of a lump in the scrotum. It is a collection of widened veins on the outside of a testicle that can affect fertility in some men.
Many varicocoelse develop during puberty. Read more on Better Health Channel website. Mumps is a viral illness that spreads through saliva from coughing and sneezing.
Mumps is rare in Australia because most children are immunised against it. Read more on raisingchildren. Read more on Healthy Male - Andrology Australia website. Understand more about testicular cancer, including the different types, how common it is, risk factors and symptoms. Read more on Cancer Council Victoria website.
Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. Injured footballer. Testicular cancer feels like a firm, but painless irregular mass in the testicle. If you suspect that you have a testicular tumor, make an appointment with your doctor right away. Men diagnosed with testicular cancer will need to have their testicle removed and be assessed to see whether the cancer has spread.
If the cancer has moved to other parts of their body, additional surgeries or chemotherapy may be required. The best way to treat any type of scrotal or testicular swelling is to treat the actual cause of the swelling. But there are a few things you can do at home to relieve any symptoms of swelling or pain. The U. National Library of Medicine recommends:. Researchers at University of Utah Health and around the world are continuing to investigate other ways that COVID can impact patients long-term — namely, erectile dysfunction in men.
Urologic surgeon Dr. Jim Hotalin For those patients, a highly effective surgical option can Sometime in your 40s or 50s you might notice that you wake up a lot more at night, to go to the bathroom. Stephen Summers, MD gives his expert opinion. Only three out of five men get an annual physical and more than 40 percent of men only go to the doctor when they h Over the counter, at-home fertility tests for men may seem like an affordable and convenient option for couples having difficulty conceiving.
According to urologist Dr. John Smith, these kits are unable to provide helpfu
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